John Locke S Justification Of Slavery - 953 Words

John Locke`s Justification Of Slavery This paper examines Locke`s stand on the state of nature, the state of war, and his reasoning behind the justification of slavery. I am here to prove that Locke`s position on slavery was intended to relieve absolute power from the monarchy, and transfer more of the power into the wealthy and educated people of his own social economic background. In order to accomplish this task, the rest of the essay unfolds in three parts: Part One states and explains Locke`s argument, Part Two applies counter examples to see if Locke`s statement holds true under pressure, and Part Three concludes rather Locke`s justification of slavery had biased intentions in transferring power from the kings to the wealthy. John Locke`s definition of slavery is different than the slave trade that was carried out by the Royal African Company. The fact that he was an investor in the company does not justify him supporting the New World slave trade. We can suggest that John Locke was a racist not by his conscious nature, but by the environment and his finical situation. That makes all of his wealthy and influential peers more susceptible of becoming racist by the fact that there is a layer of ignorance created between the investors of the slave trade and the institution they were investing in. The indirect contact with the realism of slave treatment combined with the indifference caused by viewing people as an investment portfolio ultimately corrupted John Locke`sShow MoreRelatedThe Racial Contract And Sexual Contract Affect Poverty1495 Words   |  6 Pagesmentality that they are inferior, unequal to men. How do the racial contract and sexual contract affect poverty? Using Howard Zinn or other class readings, provide specific examples of what Mill calls: An expropriation contract An exploitation or slavery contract a domination or colonial contract Some ways that the racial contract affect poverty is the ?color-coded distribution of wealth?.1 Most of the worlds wealth is controlled by whites.1 The sexual contract can correlate with poverty in whichRead MoreAll Men Are Created By Thomas Jefferson2254 Words   |  10 Pagesdocuments in the history of the United States, The Declaration of Independence. Officially completed and signed in 1776, this document is one of the foundations that America builds its rich history on today. Jefferson borrowed English political philosopher John Locke’s philosophy when he wrote the line, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessRead More Property in Second Treatise of Civil Government and Robinson Crusoe2558 Words   |  11 PagesCrusoe  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Both John Lockes Second Treatise of Civil Government and Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe deal with the question of property. In these two texts, the following questions arise: when does common property become an individuals property; and what factors make the appropriation of property justifiable or not? These questions may be answered by looking at each authors political views, followed by how they are incorporated in their work. Locke outlines the procedures for theRead MoreSlavery Is Unjust And There Is No Reasonable Explanation For Slavery2404 Words   |  10 PagesA majority of people would agree that slavery is unjust and there is no reasonable explanation for slavery to be justified. In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration, he states that there is a situation when slavery would be justifiable. Slavery, according to Locke, is justified when a man has forfeited his life by having committed an act that deserves death to the person being wronged. To Locke, slavery is nothing more than a state of war between a conquerorRead MoreEssay on week2assignment1564 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits involved. it can lead to the tyranny of the majority. all of the above. none of the above. Question 5. 5. Which human action might present problems of consistency for the moral relativist? (Points : 1) slavery genocide subjugation of women all of the above none of the above Question 6. 6. The principle of â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† is associated with (Points : 1) utilitarianism. Read MoreCivil Disobedience : An Important Part Of Society1712 Words   |  7 Pageshistory to try and change societal parameters and governmental rules. Henry David Thoreau coined the term ‘civil disobedience’ in 1848 to describe his refusal to pay the mandatory state poll tax implemented by the American government to fund the war. John Rawls later redefined civil disobedience as a â€Å"politically motivated, non-violent and conscientious breach of law undertaken with the aim of bringing about a change in laws or government policies (Brownlee par. 2). For example, Rosa Parks non-violentlyRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesproperty is justified based on deservedness and hard work. Various moral justifications for private property can be used to argue in favor of the morality of intellectual property, such as: 1. Natural Rights/Justice Argument: this argument is based on Locke’s idea that a person has a natural right over the labour and/or products which is produced by his/her body. Appropriating these products is viewed as unjust. Although Locke had never explicitly stated that natural right applied to products of theRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pages(Arslan 1999:205) The purpose of this essay is to explore to what extent there is a universal foundation to human rights and assess whether or not there needs to be one. In order to do so, I shall seek to critically engage with the theoretical justifications of human rights, highlighting the paradoxes within the literature. In addition to this, I will use the categories of same and other to underline the incompatibilities within the theory. This will then serve as a basis for my main argumentRead MoreEssay on The Inevitabilty of the American Revolution1720 Words   |  7 Pages In the early 1620s, the New England region was first settled by a group of adventurers. These settlers left England, their native country, by the permission of King Charles the First. At their own expense they transported themselves to America, and, with great risk and difficulty, settled among other peoples native to the land. In a very surprising manner, the settlers formed new colonies in the wilderness and these establishments grew and prospered. Before they had departed England, the colonistsRead MoreEssay on Zinn Howard Questions Ch 1-63683 Words   |  15 Pagesthe refusal of the English from the Powhatan’s land. 4. The significance of Powhatan’s statement is that it is not only his words; it was also the Indian’s words as they watched the white men enter their territory. 5. John Winthrop’s legal and biblical justification for seizing Indian land was justified the Puritans justified seizing Indian land because the Indian’s only had a natural right to it which does not have legal standing to it. It was not a civil right. Governor Winthrop also used

The World War II ( Wwii ) Essay - 1626 Words

Europe faced countless challenges during the immediate aftermath of World War II (WWII). Firstly, this essay will examine the most important negative consequences confronted by Europe after WWII, including, the effects the war had on the European economy and political conditions. In this regard, it will look specifically at the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom. Secondly, the essay will review the numerous displaced populations WWII left behind as well as the expulsions of several Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Lastly, this essay will observe the destruction and loss of cultural heritage Europe encountered following WWII. The loss of life and resources had a great impact on the economy of the Soviet Union. During WWII the Soviet Union lost the lives of approximately twenty seven million people. Nineteen million of those were civilian deaths due mainly to starvation in the Siege of Leningrad, poor conditions in Germany and Soviet Union prisons and concentration camps, mass shootings, famine and disease. As well as the casualties, the Soviet Union also has approximately twenty five percent of capital resources destroyed during WWII. With the lower population and fewer resources, industrial and agricultural output dropped to amounts lower than it had been prior to the war in the late 1920s. During WWII nearly 32,000 Soviet Union large-scale industrial enterprises were put out of production. The reduction in the Soviet Union labourShow MoreRelatedThe World War II ( Wwii )1581 Words   |  7 Pagesrelations to the Nazi Regime. But only a few know, that during the World War II (WWII), there were a few German non-violent resistance groups. These groups tried to â€Å"fight† the Nazis from within. 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With the defeat of WWI, by The Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to accept responsibility for the war damages, payingRead MoreWorld War II ( Wwii )1312 Words   |  6 Pagescamps† are all words that make you think of World War II (WWII) and these are all closely related to WWII. What about â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, â€Å"war bonds†, â€Å"the family dynamics†, â€Å"rubber and aluminum drives†? Does it ring any bells? These words are related to WWII also but refer to the home front. The absence of many men due to WWII, caused the dynamics of the workforce and of the â€Å"women’s place in the family† changed forever. In the 1930’s and before WWII America was in the (not so) Great DepressionRead MoreThe World War II ( Wwii )1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthat resulted from the German involvement in World War II (WWII). After the war, the German economy crumbled, the nation was divided and the government was defeated soundly. 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Even though air power had an important role, and many lessons and doctrines emerged after this period, the visions of Douhet, Mitchell and others did not materialized as they expected. In this paper, I will discussRead MoreDeveloping Countries During World War II ( Wwii )1211 Words   |  5 PagesTrade policy in developing countries obtained major influence from the changing views in economic development, namely, inward looking and outward looking (Moon, 1998). For about 3 decades after World War II (WWII), the trade policy of developing countries relies on inward-looking development. This type of development is implemented through autarky trade policies to protect country’s local manufacture industry. 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Evaluation of marketing strategy and recommendations †Myassignmenthel

Question: Evaluate marketing strategy and recommendations. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers is the organization in the Study. The objective of the assignment is to develop a marketing plan, which will address the following factors in the study. The notion of the eight marketing mix is one of the necessary tools which is analyzed in the process of development of the current marketing plan. Evolution of different kinds of marketing strategies includes the overall objective of the different organization towards the development process of an active as well as a proper marketing plan and operations (Aaker, 2013). Some of the issues, which Wesfarmers faces in the course of developing an appropriate marketing plan, are highlighted in the overview of the assignment (Bertelsen, 2012). The concluding part of the study will address different kinds of recommendations, which are achieved in the summary of the job. However, the assignment will conclude about different significance towards developing a proper marketing plan. Background of the study Wesfarmers started its journey from the year 1914 ("Home - Wesfarmers", 2016). Wesfarmers is a conglomerate company, which is operated by a group of farmers in the overall business operations. It is one of the largest Australian organizations and one of the major listed groups in the Australian market ("Home - Wesfarmers", 2016). The headquarters of this particular group situated in Perth, which is one of the top cities in Western Australia. The overall business operations of Wesfarmers diversified in different sections, which start from supermarkets, hotels, convenience stores, home improvement, office supplies, department stores, industrials division with commerce with chemicals energy and fertilizers, industry and safety products and coal. It is one of the largest Australias private sector organizations which develops with an employee base of around 210, 000 and has a shareholder base of approximately 500,000. Wesfarmers firmly believes towards providing a satisfactory return to i ts expected shareholders, as shareholders are the key elements of a different business organization (Bredeson, 2012). Aims and objectives of the Company There are certain organizational plans and procedures which majority of the firm companies irrespective of nature as well as goals of the business develops in the overall corporate operations. However, there are different kinds of aims as well as objectives which every business organizations tries to accomplish the overall goals and objectives of the commerce (Cateora, Gilly, Graham, 2013). Wesfarmers develops and addresses all the efforts of the individuals in the groups to satisfy the needs of the customers through the provision of goods and services by maintaining a proper competitive and professional outline (Chaffey, Ellis-Chadwick, Chaffey, 2012). The second objective is to provide a safe working environment for all the employees by developing an appropriate reward system in the organization. The third aims of the organizational are to contribute a significant portion to the overall growth of the country, which includes the development of a proper GDP for the country by seeki ng out different kinds of opportunity towards the development process of a good expansion ("Home - Wesfarmers", 2016). With the application of an appropriate marketing plan, the organization will be able to address what are the key issues and will and will be able to fulfill the overall marketing plans and objectives (Collins, 2012). Wesfarmers offers an extensive range of products and services to its customers. The purpose of the assignment is to focus towards the development as well as marketing of a single product and services. The goods and services outline Wesfarmers is diversified. The job will focus towards the development process of convenience stores and products, which are, fulfill the needs of the household requirements. An appliance ideal can be easily found, and it does not require customers to go through with an intense decision making process (Daniel, 2012). The organization concentrates on four kinds of consumer products, which includes convenience products, shopping products, specialty products, and unsought products. The notion of different kinds convenience products is highlighted in the overall proceedings of the organization. The convenience products are brought bought more frequently by the customers (Gupta, Massisimo, Koontz, 2013). The team will focus towards the development process of a proper convince products which include laundry detergents, fast food, sugar and magazines which are low priced (Mangum Kerr, 2012). Outline of eight Marketing Mix The notion of the marketing mix is one of the effective marketing tools, which majority of the business firm develops in the enterprise operations (Hood, 2013). There are eight important factors, which are highlighted towards the development process of this particular marketing tool. Advertisement and Promotions are the two primary components, which different organizations based on the objectives of the business, develops in the firm operations. The following part of the study will analyze the all the factors which Wesfarmers develops in this particular marketing tool (Jobber, 2012). Product The product is the primary factor in this particular marketing tool. Products must be something, which must be customers desire. The best marketing concept in the world is towards selling a decent product with a lack of demand (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2012). The marketing managers of Wesfarmers needs to develop and investigate what are the different kinds of product that different individual wants from the organization (Keegan Green, 2013). The assignment will concentrate on the application on the application of the various types household products, which include which mainly include convincing products. The managers also need to understand the relations of the products in the market as it will diversify the overall requirements of the organizations (Werhane, 2012). Pricing Strategy The second factor is the idea of price. Price is one of the crucial factors, which affects the purchasing decisions of the customers hugely. To maintain a proper customer base developing an appropriate pricing strategy is the ultimate objective of different firms (Kotler Armstrong, 2012). All the convince products of Wesfarmers falls under the concept of the perfectly marketing structure. Price is one of the most crucial factors in this particular marketing structure ("Home - Wesfarmers", 2016). The organization needs to evaluate all the factors of this particular market structure in a proper manner to conclude the best pricing strategies in the overall marketing operations. The customer in this particular market structure gets different kinds of purchasing options as all the products as well as services are easily available (Kurtz Boone, 2012). Promotion Out of all the eight factors, which are discussed in the assignment the most crucial factor in the overall marketing decision, is towards developing a proper promotional mix. The concept of promotional mix, which includes different kinds of advertisement plans and procedures, is one of the most significant factors in the overall business operations (Mangum Kerr, 2012). Development of a proper commercial, as well as the elaboration of an appropriate promotional mix, will allow Wesfarmers to evaluate a two-way communication process between the sellers where the organization will be benefited in particular ways (Miller, 2012). Wesfarmers firmly believes towards the development process of the products based on the requirements of the market. To do so, Wesfarmers will be able to conclude different kinds of demands well as different types of customer trends and on the other hand; the customers will be able to conclude what are the products as well as services, which Wesfarmers offers to i ts clients (Zorc et al., 2012). There are two modes of promotional as well as advertisement procedures, which Wesfarmers develops, in the marketing plan (Potter, 2012). The two methods of promotional and advertisement systems include traditional mode of publication and modern mode of advertisement (Pride, 2012). The idea of the traditional way of the advertisement involves the idea of using paper media, which includes a journal, articles, statistical reports and much more. On the other hand, the modern mode of communication procedures has provided one of the major breakthroughs in the overall business plan (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2012). The application of the modern method of communication methods includes the idea towards using the television advertisement, official websites, and emails and most importantly, the use of the social media tools provided one of the major breakthroughs and contributed the most significant part towards the development process of a proper E-commerce strategy (Steve Vargo. Lusch, 2012). Wesfarmers strongly agrees with this particular point that development of appropriate E-commerce strategies will allow the organization to evaluate the demand and wants of the customers what people think of marketing (Thorson Duffy, 2012). The development process of an appropriate promotional activity will allow Wesfarmers to encompasses every aspect of marketing which includes packaging, advertising, sales methodology, and salespeople. One point, which needs to optimize a small change in the promotional dimension of the organization, may produce changes in the revenue as well as profit of the group (Werhane, 2012). Place and Distribution The concept of the geographical location is known as a place. However, different marketers firmly believe to this particular point where the customers meet the sales persons of the organization is known as the notion of place. There are several kinds of sales methods as well as sales practices (Werhane, 2012). A direct sales approach puts the place a positive impact the overall sales process of the organization. Keeping in mind the convince factor Wesfarmers needs to select the perfect place where every customer finds it very much convenient towards developing a proper accessibility. The development process of an appropriate distribution channel falls under the notion of the site (Zorc et al., 2012). The organization needs to develop a good delivery system, which will emphasize the overall business stage by maintaining a supply chain management and by reducing the cost of transportation. Partnership To evaluate all the operations of the company apart from the local zone different organizations including Wesfarmers develops different kinds of collaboration strategies, which will allow the team to assess the local market in the overall organizational plans and procedures (Bertelsen, 2012). With the help of the other local firm, the organization will be able to an emphasis on the domestic market by adopting different kinds of local market strategies, which include the notion of partnership (Keegan Green, 2013). People Selecting and higher people in the organization are one of the other points, which are highlighted to develop a proper marketing plan. There are different kinds of organizational goals and activities which different organization based on the nature and the objectives of the business are established (Aaker, 2013). The notion of the human resource management is one of the most important as well as one of the significant concepts which majority of the organizational develops. The contribution of the human resource contributes an important aspect towards the achievement of the organizational goals and activities. Process The concept of process is another important factor, which is included in this particular marketing tool to enhance the customer evidence. The processes, which need to be analyzed, are to improve the elements, which are, includes in the process and provides convince of the ahead of the customers (Bredeson, 2012). The organization follows a process- related business strategy that helps the firm to cater a large section of the customers (Kurtz Boone, 2012). The operational process assists the firm to attain a level of core competency in terms of its competitors in the market (Steve Vargo. Lusch, 2012). Physical Evidence There are two kinds of assets, which are present in the different organization. One is the tangible assets and on the other hand intangible assets (Cateora, Gilly, Graham, 2013). The classification of the goods and intangible assets are highlighted in the following part of the study. Tangible assets are those assets, which the customer buys from the organizations, which includes different kinds of products. On the other hand, intangible assets are those assets, which cannot be seen, but its presence can be felt (Chaffey, Ellis-Chadwick, Chaffey, 2012). For example, customer service and a proper feedback system is the idea of the intangible assets, which cannot be seen, but its presence can be felt. Both of the property is equally important towards the development process of a proper marketing plan (Chan, 2012). This part of the study will allow the organization Wesfarmers to focus on different kinds of physical evidence traces the overall commerce that a consumer encounters before buying is the physical evidence. The application of the physical evidence will allow the organization to perform and create a strong brand image (Collins, 2012). Evolution of Marketing Strategies Development of different kinds of marketing strategies will enable the agency to evaluate all the plans and the programs of the organization in a proper manner, which will ensure the overall organizational activities in a smooth and an appropriate way (Daniel, 2012). The team in the overall study developed individual strategies which include four factors that need to be emphasized are marketing concept, selling the idea, product concept, and production concept (Gupta, Massisimo, Koontz, 2013). The overall marketing strategies will allow the organization to develop an overall organizational goal, which will depend on towards knowing the needs, wants of the target market, and will deliver the desired satisfaction better than competitors will. There are certain characteristics of marketing, which Wesfarmers develops to evaluate individual marketing features (Hood, 2013). The purpose of marketing concept is to diversify the core marketing concepts, which Wesfarmers needs to emphasize in the overall organizational strategies. Need, demand, and wants. Target market, segmentation and positioning, offerings and brands, value and satisfaction, marketing channel and supply chain, competitions and marketing environment are some of the key strategies towards developing a proper as well as a core marketing strategy (Jobber, 2012). Towards developing an appropriate marketing plan, Wesfarmers needs to evaluate the entire relevant selling concept, which will allow Wesfarmers to develop different kinds of aggressive selling strategies. Some of the most important marketing strategies, which the organization needs to follow, are to evaluate the right product for the right person in an overall manner (Keegan Green, 2013). The objectives of the assignment are to discover as well as well as well as to assess how the contemporary issues of environment, social media, so ciety, and corporate social responsibility are the factors, which affect the overall marketing concept (Thorson Duffy, 2012). Recommendation Development of a proper digital marketing The company Wesfarmers needs to develop an appropriate digital marketing plan, which will allow the organization to develop a good stable and operating advertisement procedure. Towards developing an appropriate digital marketing plan, the team needs to focus on the application of different kinds of social media tools (Kotler Armstrong, 2012). In an era of the modern communication process, different structure irrespective of nature as well as with the objectives of the business concludes the notion of the social media tools as the ideal platform towards the development of a proper advertisement and promotional procedures. Wesfarmers needs to apply an active application of a social media tools towards the elaboration of a good digital marketing (Kurtz Boone, 2012). Developing a proper Corporate Social Responsibility Development of an appropriate corporate social responsibility needs to contribute a portion of profit in the backward regions of the countries. It will act as a source of advertisement. Developing proper pricing strategies The idea towards developing appropriate pricing strategies will allow the organization to focus on the purchasing decisions of the customers. It is very much familiar the pricing decision hugely affects the purchasing decisions of the customers (Kotler Armstrong, 2012). The aim of this particular assignment is to convince products to the customers. The entirely market structure is the overall market structure where there the purchasing decisions of the customers are much diversified, If the organization needs to develop a proper customer base, Wesfarmers needs to develop an appropriate and healthy pricing strategies which will evaluate all the perfect product for the perfect clients (Pride, 2012). Development of a suitable situation analysis tool The organization in the study needs to assess a proper case analysis tool, as the application of the marketing mix is not enough for the organization to promote the new product. It is the primary job of the team to scan both the internal environment as well as the external circumstances of the market (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2012). There are different kinds of situation analysis tool, which, however, the organization in the study has concentrated towards the application of the SWOT Analysis and PESTEL Analysis. The uses of this particular marketing tool will allow Wesfarmers to develop a robust internal as well as external situation analysis (Steve Vargo. Lusch, 2012). It is very much important to acquire different knowledge about the status of the market, which will guide the organization to conclude the demand of the product, which the agency launches. Conclusion The concluding part of the assignment will focus on what are the different factors, which Wesfarmers develops, in the overall marketing plan. The entire research paper is based on the evolution of the various kinds of marketing strategies, which will allow Wesfarmers to concentrate on a single product. The business operations of the Wesfarmers are much diversified in different fields. The assignment will focus on the process towards developing a reliable and a proper marketing plan, which will allow the organization to focus on, convinces department. Different kinds of necessity products are highlighted in the study and will allow the team to evaluate what are the different types of marketing strategies, which will evaluate the overall marketing strategy. Some of the essential marketing tools are analyzed in an efficient manner and out of all the valuable marketing tool one of the most significant as well as crucial marketing tool is the notion of marketing mix where there are eight fundamental factors which include different concepts different ideas of the promotional mix. The final point of the study will guide the organization by proving different kinds of recommendations, which will help and guide the team to develop proper strategic proceedings. The readers of the assignment will be able to conclude what is effectiveness of the organization towards this marketing plan. Reference List Aaker, D. (2013).Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Bertelsen, B. (2012).Everything you need to know about SWOT analysis. [Newmarket, Ont.]: BrainMass Inc. Bredeson, D. (2012).Applied business ethics. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Cateora, P., Gilly, M., Graham, J. (2013).International marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F., Chaffey, D. (2012).Digital marketing. Harlow: Pearson. Chan, L. (2012).Social media marketing for digital photographers. Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley Sons. Collins, D. (2012).Business ethics. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Daniel, S. (2012).Principles of marketing. [Place of publication not identified]: Kendall Hunt. Gupta, D., Massisimo, A., Koontz, C. (2013).Marketing Library and Information Services II. Berlin: De Gruyter. Home - Wesfarmers. (2016).Wesfarmers.com.au. Retrieved 2 June 2016, Hood, D. (2013).The marketing manifesto. London: Kogan Page. Jobber, D. (2012).Principles and Practice of Marketin+. London: McGraw-Hill. Keegan, W. Green, M. (2013).Global marketing. Boston: Pearson. Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2012).Principles of marketing. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kurtz, D. Boone, L. (2012).Principles of contemporary marketing. Australia: Southwestern Cengage Learning. Mangum, C. Kerr, S. (2012).Centrally planned innovation. Miller, M. (2012).B2B digital marketing. Indianapolis, Ind., USA: Que. Potter, N. (2012).The library marketing toolkit. London: Facet Publishing. Pride, W. (2012).Marketing principles. South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning. Pride, W., Hughes, R., Kapoor, J. (2012).Business. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Steve Vargo., Lusch, R. (2012).Toward a better understanding of the role of value in markets and marketing. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Pub. Thorson, E. Duffy, M. (2012).Advertising age. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Impact of Culture on Your life

Question: Describecultural (or sub-cultural) elements from your own culture and what is the impact of your culture (or sub-culture) on your life. Answer: Culture is the way of people life the belief, values, behavior and symbols which they accept in their life style, normally without thinking about them and they are passed through communication and negotiation from one generation to next. (Moore 2004) Social organization, customs and traditions, religion, language, art and literature, form of government and economic systems are elements of culture. Out of these elements, we would discuss four essential elements of cultures that are following below: Religion: It is very essential elements of culture. Religion is a source of cultures dispute. Through good communication skill, we can reduce the dispute between different cultures. Different cultures people have trust on different kinds of religious. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Language: Language is a foundation of cultures. Different cultures have different kinds of spoken language which represent the culture status. Most of societies have different kinds of language people which show the unity in diversity. (Moore 2004). Form of government: Government forms to provide safe environment cultures to their civilization through fulfill common needs or desires and protect their society from outside threats. Governments have three kinds of forms that are democracy, republic and dictatorship. Economic system: Economy represents the whole environment of the country as well as their culture perspective. Economy strength shows the culture strength in the specific field of country. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Further, culture or sub-culture impacted on study, social life and work through following ways: Culture impacts on our study through language command in the specific culture. Because of language and communication skills help to interact with people in their native tone and if our command of language will poor then it would difficult for people to explain your ideas to your teacher in class and high authority in organization. However, good communication skill is a first step to create a positive working relationship. (Rosenberg Westling 2010). Culture impacts on our social life through their religion elements of the cultures. Cultures religion element creates many conflict or dispute in the society so people faced lot of difficulty in society. If we would not consider our religion behavior in the professional work then it would help to grow in our society. Culture affects our work style through economic system because different people belong to different life style culture and it would be difficult to adjust in other cultures environment. However, economy presents the variety of work style of specific culture people. (Bryan Wilson 2014). References Bryan, LK, Wilson, CA, 2014, Shaping Work-Life Culture in Higher Education: A Guide for Academic Leaders, USA: Routledge. Driskill, GW, Brenton, AL, 2010, Organizational Culture in Action: A Cultural Analysis Workbook, USA: SAGE Publications Inc. Moore, J., D., 2004, Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists, USA: Rowman Littlefield Publishers Inc. Rosenberg, MS, Westling, DL, (2010). The Impact Of Cultures On Education, view 18 January.

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Where to Find the Best SAT Writing Practice Tests

Where to Find the Best SAT Writing Practice Tests SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As you study for SAT Writing, you’ll need some sample tests to practice your new skills on. Resist the temptation to just start trying random questions, however. It’s vital that you only use practice tests that will actually help you improve, and those can be a bit tricky to find. In this post, I'll explain why you shouldstick to accurate practice tests, what makes for a good practice test, how to use them in your SAT writing prep, and where to find the best practice SATs. Keep in mind that although the general advice in this article applies to every standardized test, it only includes links to materialsfor the current SAT.For more info on how to study for the new SAT, try this full guide. Feature Image: Dennis Skley/Flickr 4 Reasons to Stick to Accurate Practice Tests For the most part, you should focus on practicing with official SAT writing tests.SAT writing questionshave their own logic and style, whichyou'll only become accustomed toby studying the actual test. In a perfect world, you couldalsosupplement the official tests with extrapractice materials designed to help you study specific concepts. Unfortunately, the majority ofunofficial SATpractice materials, including those made bywell-knowncompanies like Kaplan and Princeton Review, aren't true towhat's actually on the test. (Here at PrepScholar, we believe our program is an exception, but you don't need to take my word on that. Read the rest of this guide and then give it a try- for free!- yourself.) Using badpractice materials is awaste of valuable SAT studytime and can evenhurt your progress. Below, I've expanded on keyreasons not to use inaccuratepractice materials. #1: They Don't Coverthe Right Concepts SAT writingquestions only test a handfulof topics, butmost non-official practice tests either ask about concepts that aren't on the real test or skip some of the key ideas that are. Even when unofficial materialsdo stay focusedon the same concepts as the real SAT writing section, they generallydon't do soin the same ways. For example,a bad test might ask you about the difference between "who" and "whom," a concept that isn't covered on the real SAT writing section, or have Identifying Sentence Error questions that count style issues as errors or ask about punctuation, neither of whichwould ever happen on a real test. If you're using inaccurate tests, you're learning to take the test the wrong way- to look for errors you won't see on the real thing- instead of getting accustomed to the styleof question you'll actually see on theSAT writingsection. #2:Big Picture Strategies Won't Apply to Them One of the most important parts of studying for SAT writing is learning how to effectively approach the questions. If a practice test doesn't allow you to practice those big picture strategies, it probably isn't worth your time. Someof the worstpractice materials include questions that usedifferent formatsthan those onSAT writing. This change may not seem important, since you can still practicethe SAT writing grammar concepts. However,SAT writing isn't a regular grammar test, and succeeding on it is just as much about understanding how to attack the test as it is about knowing the rules. Make sure to use differently formatted questions sparingly, if at all. #3: They Don't Employthe SameLogic asSAT WritingQuestions I briefly mentioned this idea above, but it is really, reallyimportant: SAT writing questions follow specific patterns and the best way to learn them is to study official SAT writing tests. As such, even the best unofficial tests can't replacereal SATs in your prep plan. #4: TheyCanConvince You that You're Much Better (or Worse) at SAT Writing than You Actually Are A lot of unofficial tests feature questions that areeither considerablyeasier or markedlyharder than those on the actual SAT writing section. If you practice oneasier tests, you're likelyto end up thinking that you're moreprepared than you are and then panicking when faced with real questions. If you'reusing harder tests, on the other hand, you're likely to become discouraged because the tests feel impossible (sometimes they are!). In neither case do you get a good sense of what the material on the official SATis like, which is one of the main reasons topractice the SAT in the first place. You would never see this question on a real SAT, but you might on a bad practice test. Image: Duncan Hull/Flickr 3 Key Qualities to Look for in SAT Writing Practice Material Now thatwe've established some of the problems with bad study materials, let's go overwhat tolook for in goodSAT writingpractice materials. As I mentioned at the beginning of this post, the best approach is tostart with real SATs. Luckily, the College Boardhas released a total of 14official tests, which shouldbe enough to cover at least 40 hours ofstudying. (I'll go over where to find these tests, as well as other official SAT writing practice questions,below.) If you do find yourself in need of further study material, however, there arethree questionsyou need to ask yourself as you evaluatepotential practice materials. #1: Do the Questions Havethe SameFormats as Those on SAT Writing? The first step to evaluating practice materials isglancingover them and making sure they look the same as real SAT writing sections. Are the three different types of questions (Improving Sentences, Identifying Sentence Errors, and Improving Paragraphs) all represented? Doeseachtypelook the way it should? You'll likely be amazed by how many practice tests don't pass this basic screening. Make sure not to use materials that don't look right- they'll certainlybe off in other ways as well. #2: Does ItTest the Same Concepts as the Real SATWriting Section? This question can be very difficult to answer because it requires you to fullyunderstand what's actually on the SAT. This is one of the reasons thatyou should only turn to unofficial tests if you've already used up the majority of the materials available from the College Board. However, if you do need to find some more SAT writing practice, I recommend working through 10 of each type of SAT writing question (or just one passage for Improving Paragraphs) and trying tosee if anything jumps out at you as obviously unlike areal SAT writing section. Are there questions on topics you've never seen on the official tests? Or are there topics clearly missing? Do the explanations clearly lay out why the correctanswer is the only one that works? #3: Isthe TestRoughly asDifficult as the SAT? This problem is another issue that can be challengingto resolvewithout investing a lot of time into materials that may or may not be helpful. After testing some of the questions(as I recommendabove),compare how many you missed on the unofficial testswith youraverage from an official test. Is the numbermuch higher? Much lower? If so, think about why- is it fluke or are you doing measurably better or worse on the unofficial questions?If you suspect the unofficial practice materials differ significantly from official ones, don't usethem. The Best Waysto Use SAT WritingPractice Tests toPrep What you're using SAT writing practice for will depend on whatkind of prep program you're doing(independent, with a tutor, throughan online program), but there are three main types of SAT writingpractice: taking full tests, analyzing sections, and drilling withquestions. I've outlined some general advice on how to effectively practice forSAT writingbelow. Take at Least 3 Full Practice Tests One of the most important parts of studying for the SATis building up the endurance to stay focusedfor a three-hour test,andthe only way to do thatis bypracticing. No matter what type ofstudy program you use, you musttake at least three full practice SATswhere you closely simulate testing conditions: timing yourself, sitting in a quiet room, turningoff your phone, and taking only the SAT-allowed breaks. Make sure to use official SATsfor these full practice tests.The point of the exercise is to mimic the experience of test day as closely as possible, which is only possible with a real test. Analyzethe Questions Anotherreason to primarily useofficial SAT practice testsis that theirquestions have a unique style and logic. Therefore, it can be veryuseful to carefully pickapart real SAT writingquestions and think abouthow they work. When analyzing a question, ask yourself the following questions. What ideais the question testing? How are the wrong answers wrong? Are there traps meant to trick you into picking an incorrectanswer,and, if so,how canyou avoid them? The deeperyour understanding of how SAT writingquestions are built, the easier, and quicker,answering them becomes. You can also check outour post on reviewing your mistakesfor more tips on how to effectively analyze questions. Practice Both With and Without a Timer Although moving quickly through the questionsis an important part of succeeding on the SAT, you shouldn't focus only on timed practice- doing so will keepyou from getting the most out of your SAT writing practice. Afteryou’ve taken a full practice test and set a baseline, it’s better to start with untimed practice and work up to doing timed sections. That way ,at the beginning, you canfocus on gaining a deep understanding ofthe structure and style of SAT writing, which will then help you approach the timed questions more confidently. Know when and when not to use a timer. The Best SAT WritingPractice Tests I've said it before and I'll say it again:use official SAT writing practice testswhenever possible. To help with that, I've curated a list of everywhere you can obtainofficial SAT writingpractice materials- for free and for sale- and explainedthe best ways to use them. Free Official Tests There are a number of full-length official tests available online. These are great for taking as complete tests, but can certainly be used for other purposes as well. Most Recent SAT Practice Test On its website, the College Board offers a free practice test (broken) that anyone can download and take.You can even input your answers on the College Board site, and it will grade the test for you. (Otherwise make sure to download them here. [broken]) This test is great to use as your baseline test because there are full answer explanations available on the College Board website, as well as helpful explanation videos for some of the questions on Khan Academy. More Free Official Tests In addition to the most recent free PDF, there are some older officialSATs available through the links below. Official SAT Practice Test 2013-14(answers) Official SAT Practice Test 2007-08(answers) Official SAT Practice Test 2004-05(answers) Extra Free Official Practice In addition to the full length tests, you can find extra SAT writing practice questions in the following places. College Board Website The College Board offers some extra writing practice questions as well as the full tests:Identifying Sentence Errors (broken), Improving Sentences (broken), andImproving Paragraphs (broken).These aren'tas good for simulating the actual test, but they can help you get a general sense of the questions and style, especially since they include explanations. Khan Academy Online education non-profit Khan Academy has partnered with the College Board to create official studymaterials for the redesigned SAT, but they also have some greatpractice questions for the current version of the test. If you sign up for a free account you can access more official Identifying Sentence Erros and Improving Sentences questions (unfortunately there are none for Improving Paragraphs). The questions include explanations. Official SAT Writing Tests for Sale Finally, there are also some realSATs for sale, in the form ofThe Official SAT Study Guide,which includes 10 more official tests. The book is currently available for $11.81 on Amazon, so it's an excellent value. The book itself doesn't include full answer explanations, but they are available on the College Board website. You canlikely check the bookout of the library as well, but if you do so, make sure that it doesn't include other students' notes and keep in mind that you may not be able to access the online explanations. What's Next? If you still want more sources of SAT writing practice, check out our guide to the best SAT writing books (coming soon). Make sure that you know how to study effectively with these key tips(coming soon). Finally, brush up on your big picture strategies for Identifying Sentence Errors, Improving Sentences, and Improving Paragraphs. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Put down that Doughnut Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Put down that Doughnut - Article Example Major food chains have stopped the use of trans fat for frying or cooking their meals. These restrictions have yielded improved health results in particular areas. Use of trans fat is also being reduced by other countries across the world. Trans fat naturally occurs in dairy products and meat and it is safer than artificial trans fat. Certain food products have hidden trans fat and are labeled free of trans fat because of very little amount of trans fat in them. FDA is taking measures to quickly inhibit the use of trans fat. Major health-care organizations are in favor of inhibiting the use of trans fat in processed foods. Foods free of trans fat need revision of labels because the determination is essentially for partially hydrogenated oils instead of trans fat which might naturally occur in certain food products. Avoiding food products consisting of artificially produced trans fat would be a big step toward a healthier